Urdu is among the most widely spoken languages in the Indian subcontinent. Other than that, communities all around the world speak it. In total almost four million individuals, speak the Urdu language.
Several factors lead to the development of Urdu language. The 4 most essential of all the factors are given below.
1. Development of Urdu by speaking
The Urdu language was developed among the many soldiers of the British Army who belonged to completely different nations. The word ‘Urdu’ itself means’Army’.To speak with each other fluently, these soldiers used to speak in an amalgam of Persian, Arabic and Turkish languages.
However, very soon the language reached to the Royal courts. Really, the language was easier than the Persian language. So the Royals additionally liked it. In those times, speaking Urdu became one of many trendiest things. Soon the Hindu population too started to speak it, by including many Sanskrit words to the language.
2. Development of Urdu by way of poetry
The Royals of the Indian subcontinent have been very interested within the poetry. Amir Khusro was the primary man who tried Urdu poetry within the thirteenth century. It was an enormous success. Nonetheless, for an additional century nobody prominent dared to experiment in Urdu poetry. Within the 18th and nineteenth century, poets gave a significant boost to the Urdu poetry. The royals too appreciated it in every way. They used to hold Mushairas of their courts and used to pay month-to-month stipends to the poets. Other than that, they used to bestow valuables upon their favorite poets.
3. Development of Urdu via prose
Unlike the Urdu poetry, Urdu quick story or novel didn’t turn into a trend. The most important reason is that the Royals had been by no means interested within the reading. However, after the decline of Mughals and in the era of the British, a very clever man tried to write an Urdu novel. The name of the person was Deputy Nazir Ahmed and the name of the novel is Mirat ul Uroos. Despite the fact that it was the first novel of Urdu, the novel became an enormous success. Even in the present day the novel is standard and in demand. In reality, Deputy Nazir Ahmed will be called the primary and probably the most prestigious institution of the Urdu novel.
4. Development of Urdu by way of journalism
The Urdu journalism was late to pick up as compared to the Urdu poetry. Nevertheless, as compared to the Urdu novel it picked up quite soon. Actually, when the atrocities of the British rose gradually, many prominent Hindus and Muslims took notice. So that they started monthly, bimonthly, and weekly digest with concentrate on the current affairs and political satires.
Those magazines also had a dose of the ethics and the morals to be introduced among the Muslims and the Hindus both. It’s wantless to say that even the starting of the Urdu journalism contributed lots to the mental awakening of the people of the subcontinent.
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